What is the electron configuration of a neutral oxygen atom?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the electron configuration of a neutral oxygen atom?
  1. 1s2 2s2 2p4
  2. 1s2 2s2 2p6
  3. 1s2 2s2 2p3
  4. 1s2 2s2 2p5

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the electron configuration of a neutral oxygen atom?
  • Step 1: Understand that a neutral oxygen atom has 8 electrons.
  • Step 2: Electrons are arranged in energy levels or shells around the nucleus.
  • Step 3: The first energy level can hold a maximum of 2 electrons. So, we fill this level first: 1s2.
  • Step 4: The second energy level can hold a maximum of 8 electrons, but we only need to fill 6 more for oxygen. We fill the 2s sublevel next: 2s2.
  • Step 5: Now we have 4 electrons left to place in the 2p sublevel. We fill this sublevel: 2p4.
  • Step 6: Combine all the filled sublevels to write the complete electron configuration: 1s2 2s2 2p4.
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