Which functional group is formed when an alcohol reacts with a carboxylic acid?

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Question: Which functional group is formed when an alcohol reacts with a carboxylic acid?

Options:

Correct Answer: Ester

Solution:

The reaction between an alcohol and a carboxylic acid forms an ester through a condensation reaction.

Which functional group is formed when an alcohol reacts with a carboxylic acid?

Which functional group is formed when an alcohol reacts with a carboxylic acid?

Step 1: Identify the two reactants: an alcohol and a carboxylic acid.
Step 2: Understand that an alcohol has a hydroxyl group (-OH) and a carboxylic acid has a carboxyl group (-COOH).
Step 3: When these two react, the hydroxyl group from the alcohol and a hydrogen atom from the carboxylic acid combine to form water (H2O).
Step 4: The remaining parts of the alcohol and carboxylic acid bond together, forming a new compound.
Step 5: This new compound is called an ester.

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