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Which of the following compounds undergoes an SN1 reaction mechanism?

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Question: Which of the following compounds undergoes an SN1 reaction mechanism?

Options:

  1. 1-bromopropane
  2. 2-bromopropane
  3. 3-bromopropane
  4. Bromobenzene

Correct Answer: 3-bromopropane

Solution:

3-bromopropane is a tertiary alkyl halide, which favors the SN1 mechanism due to the stability of the carbocation formed.

Which of the following compounds undergoes an SN1 reaction mechanism?

Practice Questions

Q1
Which of the following compounds undergoes an SN1 reaction mechanism?
  1. 1-bromopropane
  2. 2-bromopropane
  3. 3-bromopropane
  4. Bromobenzene

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

Which of the following compounds undergoes an SN1 reaction mechanism?
  • Step 1: Identify the compounds given in the question.
  • Step 2: Understand what an SN1 reaction mechanism is. It involves two main steps: formation of a carbocation and then nucleophilic attack.
  • Step 3: Recognize that SN1 reactions are favored by tertiary alkyl halides because they can form stable carbocations.
  • Step 4: Check if 3-bromopropane is a tertiary alkyl halide. It is because the carbon attached to the bromine is connected to three other carbon atoms.
  • Step 5: Conclude that since 3-bromopropane can form a stable carbocation, it will undergo an SN1 reaction mechanism.
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