What is the product of the reaction between benzyl chloride and sodium hydroxide

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Question: What is the product of the reaction between benzyl chloride and sodium hydroxide in water?

Options:

Correct Answer: Benzyl alcohol

Solution:

The reaction proceeds via an SN2 mechanism, resulting in the formation of benzyl alcohol.

What is the product of the reaction between benzyl chloride and sodium hydroxide in water?

What is the product of the reaction between benzyl chloride and sodium hydroxide in water?

Step 1: Identify the reactants. We have benzyl chloride (C6H5CH2Cl) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH).
Step 2: Understand the reaction type. This reaction is an SN2 mechanism, which means it involves a nucleophilic substitution.
Step 3: Recognize the nucleophile. In this case, the hydroxide ion (OH-) from sodium hydroxide acts as the nucleophile.
Step 4: Identify the leaving group. The chlorine atom (Cl) in benzyl chloride is the leaving group.
Step 5: Visualize the reaction. The hydroxide ion attacks the carbon atom bonded to the chlorine, replacing the chlorine atom.
Step 6: Write the product. After the substitution, we get benzyl alcohol (C6H5CH2OH) as the product.

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