What is the major product of the reaction of 1-chloropropane with sodium hydroxi

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Question: What is the major product of the reaction of 1-chloropropane with sodium hydroxide in an SN2 mechanism?

Options:

Correct Answer: 1-propanol

Solution:

The reaction of 1-chloropropane with sodium hydroxide in an SN2 mechanism results in the formation of 1-propanol through nucleophilic substitution.

What is the major product of the reaction of 1-chloropropane with sodium hydroxide in an SN2 mechanism?

What is the major product of the reaction of 1-chloropropane with sodium hydroxide in an SN2 mechanism?

Step 1: Identify the reactants. We have 1-chloropropane (C3H7Cl) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH).
Step 2: Understand the SN2 mechanism. In this mechanism, a nucleophile attacks the carbon atom that is bonded to the leaving group (chlorine in this case).
Step 3: Recognize that sodium hydroxide (NaOH) provides hydroxide ions (OH-) which act as the nucleophile.
Step 4: The hydroxide ion attacks the carbon atom in 1-chloropropane that is attached to the chlorine atom.
Step 5: As the hydroxide ion attacks, the chlorine atom leaves, resulting in the formation of a new bond between the carbon and the hydroxide ion.
Step 6: The product formed is 1-propanol (C3H8O), which is an alcohol.

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