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What is the product of the reaction of benzene with bromine in the presence of a

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Question: What is the product of the reaction of benzene with bromine in the presence of a Lewis acid catalyst?

Options:

  1. Bromobenzene
  2. Benzyl bromide
  3. Bromobenzyl
  4. Benzene dibromide

Correct Answer: Bromobenzene

Solution: 

The reaction of benzene with bromine in the presence of a Lewis acid catalyst leads to the substitution of a hydrogen atom with a bromine atom, forming bromobenzene.

What is the product of the reaction of benzene with bromine in the presence of a

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the product of the reaction of benzene with bromine in the presence of a Lewis acid catalyst?
  1. Bromobenzene
  2. Benzyl bromide
  3. Bromobenzyl
  4. Benzene dibromide

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the product of the reaction of benzene with bromine in the presence of a Lewis acid catalyst?
  • Step 1: Start with benzene, which is a ring of six carbon atoms with hydrogen atoms attached.
  • Step 2: Introduce bromine (Br2) to the reaction. Bromine is a diatomic molecule made of two bromine atoms.
  • Step 3: Add a Lewis acid catalyst, such as FeBr3 or AlBr3. This catalyst helps activate the bromine for the reaction.
  • Step 4: The Lewis acid catalyst interacts with bromine, making it more reactive and ready to react with benzene.
  • Step 5: The activated bromine can now react with benzene. One of the hydrogen atoms on the benzene ring is replaced by a bromine atom.
  • Step 6: The result of this reaction is bromobenzene, which is benzene with one bromine atom attached and one hydrogen atom removed.
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