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Which of the following is a functional group characteristic of phenols?

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Question: Which of the following is a functional group characteristic of phenols?

Options:

  1. Aldehyde
  2. Hydroxyl
  3. Carboxylic acid
  4. Ether

Correct Answer: Hydroxyl

Solution:

Phenols contain a hydroxyl (-OH) functional group directly attached to an aromatic ring.

Which of the following is a functional group characteristic of phenols?

Practice Questions

Q1
Which of the following is a functional group characteristic of phenols?
  1. Aldehyde
  2. Hydroxyl
  3. Carboxylic acid
  4. Ether

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

Which of the following is a functional group characteristic of phenols?
  • Step 1: Understand what a phenol is. A phenol is a type of chemical compound that has a specific structure.
  • Step 2: Identify the key feature of phenols. They have a hydroxyl group, which is represented as -OH.
  • Step 3: Note where the hydroxyl group is located. In phenols, the -OH group is directly attached to an aromatic ring, which is a special type of ring structure in organic chemistry.
  • Step 4: Recognize that the presence of the -OH group is what makes a compound a phenol.
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