What is the IUPAC name of the compound with the formula C4H10O that has a branch

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Question: What is the IUPAC name of the compound with the formula C4H10O that has a branched structure?

Options:

Correct Answer: 2-Butanol

Solution:

The compound with the formula C4H10O and a branched structure is 2-Butanol, which has the hydroxyl group (-OH) on the second carbon.

What is the IUPAC name of the compound with the formula C4H10O that has a branched structure?

What is the IUPAC name of the compound with the formula C4H10O that has a branched structure?

Step 1: Identify the molecular formula, which is C4H10O. This means the compound has 4 carbon atoms, 10 hydrogen atoms, and 1 oxygen atom.
Step 2: Determine the type of compound. Since it contains an -OH group, it is an alcohol.
Step 3: Count the carbon atoms. There are 4 carbon atoms, which can form a straight chain or a branched structure.
Step 4: Since the question specifies a branched structure, we will consider the branched form of butanol.
Step 5: In a branched structure, the -OH group (hydroxyl group) can be attached to different carbon atoms. The most common branched structure for C4H10O is 2-Butanol.
Step 6: In 2-Butanol, the -OH group is attached to the second carbon in the chain.
Step 7: Write the IUPAC name. The IUPAC name for this compound is 2-Butanol.

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