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What type of isomerism is exhibited by D-glucose and L-glucose?

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Question: What type of isomerism is exhibited by D-glucose and L-glucose?

Options:

  1. Structural isomerism
  2. Geometric isomerism
  3. Enantiomerism
  4. Conformational isomerism

Correct Answer: Enantiomerism

Solution:

D-glucose and L-glucose are enantiomers, differing in configuration at their chiral centers.

What type of isomerism is exhibited by D-glucose and L-glucose?

Practice Questions

Q1
What type of isomerism is exhibited by D-glucose and L-glucose?
  1. Structural isomerism
  2. Geometric isomerism
  3. Enantiomerism
  4. Conformational isomerism

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What type of isomerism is exhibited by D-glucose and L-glucose?
  • Step 1: Understand what isomerism means. Isomerism is when two compounds have the same molecular formula but different structures or arrangements.
  • Step 2: Learn about enantiomers. Enantiomers are a type of isomer that are mirror images of each other.
  • Step 3: Identify D-glucose and L-glucose. Both are forms of glucose that have the same molecular formula (C6H12O6).
  • Step 4: Recognize that D-glucose and L-glucose differ in the arrangement of atoms around their chiral centers, which are specific carbon atoms in the molecule.
  • Step 5: Conclude that since D-glucose and L-glucose are mirror images of each other and differ at their chiral centers, they are classified as enantiomers.
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