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What is the relationship between (R)-2-butanol and (S)-2-butanol?

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Question: What is the relationship between (R)-2-butanol and (S)-2-butanol?

Options:

  1. They are identical.
  2. They are diastereomers.
  3. They are enantiomers.
  4. They are constitutional isomers.

Correct Answer: They are enantiomers.

Solution: 

(R)-2-butanol and (S)-2-butanol are enantiomers because they are non-superimposable mirror images.

What is the relationship between (R)-2-butanol and (S)-2-butanol?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the relationship between (R)-2-butanol and (S)-2-butanol?
  1. They are identical.
  2. They are diastereomers.
  3. They are enantiomers.
  4. They are constitutional isomers.

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the relationship between (R)-2-butanol and (S)-2-butanol?
  • Step 1: Understand that (R)-2-butanol and (S)-2-butanol are two different forms of the same molecule.
  • Step 2: Recognize that these two forms are called enantiomers, which means they are mirror images of each other.
  • Step 3: Learn that enantiomers cannot be superimposed, meaning you cannot place one on top of the other to make them look the same.
  • Step 4: Conclude that the relationship between (R)-2-butanol and (S)-2-butanol is that they are enantiomers.
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