What is the correct IUPAC name for the compound CH3-CH2-CH(CH3)-COOH?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the correct IUPAC name for the compound CH3-CH2-CH(CH3)-COOH?
  1. 3-methylbutanoic acid
  2. 2-methylbutanoic acid
  3. 4-methylbutanoic acid
  4. 2-methylpropanoic acid

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the correct IUPAC name for the compound CH3-CH2-CH(CH3)-COOH?
  • Step 1: Identify the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms in the compound CH3-CH2-CH(CH3)-COOH.
  • Step 2: Count the number of carbon atoms in the longest chain. There are 4 carbon atoms.
  • Step 3: Determine the functional group present. The -COOH group indicates that this is a carboxylic acid.
  • Step 4: Name the longest chain of 4 carbon atoms. The base name for 4 carbons is 'butanoic acid'.
  • Step 5: Identify any branches in the carbon chain. There is a methyl group (CH3) attached to the second carbon of the chain.
  • Step 6: Combine the branch name with the base name. The methyl group is on the second carbon, so we name it '2-methylbutanoic acid'.
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