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Which of the following statements about enantiomers is true?

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Question: Which of the following statements about enantiomers is true?

Options:

  1. They have identical physical properties.
  2. They rotate plane-polarized light in opposite directions.
  3. They can be separated by simple distillation.
  4. They have the same molecular formula but different connectivity.

Correct Answer: They rotate plane-polarized light in opposite directions.

Solution: 

Enantiomers are non-superimposable mirror images and rotate plane-polarized light in opposite directions.

Which of the following statements about enantiomers is true?

Practice Questions

Q1
Which of the following statements about enantiomers is true?
  1. They have identical physical properties.
  2. They rotate plane-polarized light in opposite directions.
  3. They can be separated by simple distillation.
  4. They have the same molecular formula but different connectivity.

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

Which of the following statements about enantiomers is true?
  • Step 1: Understand what enantiomers are. They are a type of stereoisomer that are mirror images of each other.
  • Step 2: Recognize that enantiomers cannot be superimposed. This means you cannot place one on top of the other and have them match perfectly.
  • Step 3: Learn about plane-polarized light. This is light that vibrates in a single plane.
  • Step 4: Know that enantiomers affect plane-polarized light differently. One enantiomer will rotate the light in one direction (clockwise), while the other will rotate it in the opposite direction (counterclockwise).
  • Step 5: Conclude that the statement about enantiomers being non-superimposable mirror images and rotating plane-polarized light in opposite directions is true.
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