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What is the IUPAC name for the compound with the formula C5H12?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the IUPAC name for the compound with the formula C5H12?
  1. Pentane
  2. Butane
  3. Hexane
  4. Propane

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the IUPAC name for the compound with the formula C5H12?
  • Step 1: Identify the number of carbon atoms in the compound C5H12. There are 5 carbon atoms.
  • Step 2: Determine that C5H12 is an alkane, which is a type of hydrocarbon with single bonds only.
  • Step 3: Use the IUPAC naming system for alkanes, which states that the name is based on the number of carbon atoms.
  • Step 4: The prefix for 5 carbon atoms is 'pent'.
  • Step 5: Combine the prefix with 'ane' to indicate it is an alkane. This gives us 'pentane'.
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