What is the product of the reaction between ethene and water in the presence of

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Question: What is the product of the reaction between ethene and water in the presence of an acid catalyst?

Options:

Correct Answer: Ethanol

Solution:

The reaction of ethene with water in the presence of an acid catalyst leads to the formation of ethanol through hydration.

What is the product of the reaction between ethene and water in the presence of an acid catalyst?

What is the product of the reaction between ethene and water in the presence of an acid catalyst?

Step 1: Start with ethene, which is a simple hydrocarbon with a double bond between two carbon atoms.
Step 2: Introduce water (H2O) to the reaction. Water is a molecule made of hydrogen and oxygen.
Step 3: Add an acid catalyst, which helps speed up the reaction without being consumed. Common examples are sulfuric acid or phosphoric acid.
Step 4: The acid catalyst helps break the double bond in ethene, allowing water to add to the molecule.
Step 5: The reaction results in the formation of ethanol, which is a type of alcohol. Ethanol has one carbon atom from ethene and one from water, along with the hydroxyl group (OH) from water.

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