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What type of isomerism is exhibited by 2-pentene?

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Question: What type of isomerism is exhibited by 2-pentene?

Options:

  1. Structural isomerism
  2. Geometric isomerism
  3. Optical isomerism
  4. Conformational isomerism

Correct Answer: Geometric isomerism

Solution:

2-pentene exhibits geometric isomerism due to the presence of a double bond, allowing for cis and trans forms.

What type of isomerism is exhibited by 2-pentene?

Practice Questions

Q1
What type of isomerism is exhibited by 2-pentene?
  1. Structural isomerism
  2. Geometric isomerism
  3. Optical isomerism
  4. Conformational isomerism

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What type of isomerism is exhibited by 2-pentene?
  • Step 1: Understand what isomerism means. Isomerism is when two or more compounds have the same formula but different structures.
  • Step 2: Identify the structure of 2-pentene. It has a double bond between the second and third carbon atoms.
  • Step 3: Recognize that double bonds can create different arrangements of atoms. This is where geometric isomerism comes in.
  • Step 4: Learn about the two types of geometric isomers: cis and trans. In cis isomers, similar groups are on the same side of the double bond, while in trans isomers, they are on opposite sides.
  • Step 5: Conclude that 2-pentene can exist as both cis-2-pentene and trans-2-pentene, which means it exhibits geometric isomerism.
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