What is the IUPAC name for the compound with the formula C6H12O?

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Question: What is the IUPAC name for the compound with the formula C6H12O?

Options:

Correct Answer: Hexanol

Solution:

C6H12O corresponds to hexanol, which is an alcohol with six carbon atoms.

What is the IUPAC name for the compound with the formula C6H12O?

What is the IUPAC name for the compound with the formula C6H12O?

Step 1: Identify the molecular formula C6H12O. This means the compound has 6 carbon atoms, 12 hydrogen atoms, and 1 oxygen atom.
Step 2: Determine the type of compound. Since it has an -OH group (which is characteristic of alcohols), it is classified as an alcohol.
Step 3: Count the number of carbon atoms in the longest chain. There are 6 carbon atoms, which gives the base name 'hex' (for six carbons).
Step 4: Add the suffix for alcohols, which is '-ol'.
Step 5: Combine the base name and the suffix to get the full IUPAC name: hexanol.

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