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What is the common name for 2-methylpropan-1-ol?

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Question: What is the common name for 2-methylpropan-1-ol?

Options:

  1. Isobutanol
  2. Butanol
  3. Propanol
  4. Pentanol

Correct Answer: Isobutanol

Solution: 

2-methylpropan-1-ol is commonly known as isobutanol.

What is the common name for 2-methylpropan-1-ol?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the common name for 2-methylpropan-1-ol?
  1. Isobutanol
  2. Butanol
  3. Propanol
  4. Pentanol

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the common name for 2-methylpropan-1-ol?
  • Step 1: Look at the chemical name '2-methylpropan-1-ol'.
  • Step 2: Identify the main parts of the name: '2-methyl', 'propan', and '1-ol'.
  • Step 3: Understand that 'propan' indicates a 3-carbon chain (propane).
  • Step 4: Recognize that '2-methyl' means there is a methyl group (1 carbon) attached to the second carbon of the propane chain.
  • Step 5: Note that '1-ol' indicates that there is an alcohol group (-OH) on the first carbon.
  • Step 6: Combine this information to visualize the structure of the molecule.
  • Step 7: Realize that this structure corresponds to a common name in organic chemistry.
  • Step 8: Conclude that the common name for 2-methylpropan-1-ol is isobutanol.
  • Nomenclature of Alcohols – Understanding the IUPAC naming system for alcohols and recognizing common names.
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