What is the correct IUPAC name for the compound with the formula C4H10O?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the correct IUPAC name for the compound with the formula C4H10O?
  1. Butanol
  2. Butan-1-ol
  3. 2-Butanol
  4. Butan-2-ol

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the correct IUPAC name for the compound with the formula C4H10O?
  • Step 1: Identify the number of carbon atoms in the compound. The formula C4H10O indicates there are 4 carbon atoms.
  • Step 2: Determine the longest carbon chain. With 4 carbon atoms, the longest chain is Butane.
  • Step 3: Identify the functional group. The formula includes an 'O', which indicates the presence of a hydroxyl group (-OH).
  • Step 4: Determine the position of the hydroxyl group. Since it is on the first carbon, we label it as 1.
  • Step 5: Combine the information. The name of the compound is Butan-1-ol, indicating it is a butane with a hydroxyl group on the first carbon.
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