What is the major product of the reaction between 1-bromopropane and sodium hydr

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Question: What is the major product of the reaction between 1-bromopropane and sodium hydroxide in an aqueous solution?

Options:

Correct Answer: 1-Propanol

Solution:

The reaction is a nucleophilic substitution (SN2) where sodium hydroxide replaces the bromine atom, resulting in 1-Propanol.

What is the major product of the reaction between 1-bromopropane and sodium hydroxide in an aqueous solution?

What is the major product of the reaction between 1-bromopropane and sodium hydroxide in an aqueous solution?

Step 1: Identify the reactants. We have 1-bromopropane (C3H7Br) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH).
Step 2: Understand the type of reaction. This is a nucleophilic substitution reaction (SN2).
Step 3: Recognize the role of sodium hydroxide. The hydroxide ion (OH-) from NaOH acts as a nucleophile, which means it will attack the carbon atom that is bonded to the bromine.
Step 4: Replace the bromine atom. The hydroxide ion replaces the bromine atom in 1-bromopropane.
Step 5: Determine the product. After the substitution, we get 1-propanol (C3H8O) as the major product.

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