What is the IUPAC name for the compound with the structure CH3-CH2-CH2-CO-NH2?

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Question: What is the IUPAC name for the compound with the structure CH3-CH2-CH2-CO-NH2?

Options:

Correct Answer: Butanamide

Solution:

The compound has a four-carbon chain with an amide functional group, making it Butanamide.

What is the IUPAC name for the compound with the structure CH3-CH2-CH2-CO-NH2?

What is the IUPAC name for the compound with the structure CH3-CH2-CH2-CO-NH2?

Step 1: Identify the longest carbon chain in the compound. The structure CH3-CH2-CH2-CO-NH2 has a chain of four carbon atoms.
Step 2: Count the number of carbon atoms in the chain. There are 4 carbon atoms, which corresponds to the prefix 'but-' in IUPAC nomenclature.
Step 3: Identify the functional group present in the compound. The -CO-NH2 part indicates that it is an amide functional group.
Step 4: Combine the prefix for the carbon chain with the suffix for the amide. The name for a four-carbon amide is 'butanamide'.

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