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Which of the following is a characteristic functional group of carboxylic acids?

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Question: Which of the following is a characteristic functional group of carboxylic acids?

Options:

  1. -COOH
  2. -OH
  3. -NH2
  4. -C=O

Correct Answer: -COOH

Solution:

Carboxylic acids contain a carboxyl group (-COOH) as their functional group.

Which of the following is a characteristic functional group of carboxylic acids?

Practice Questions

Q1
Which of the following is a characteristic functional group of carboxylic acids?
  1. -COOH
  2. -OH
  3. -NH2
  4. -C=O

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

Which of the following is a characteristic functional group of carboxylic acids?
  • Step 1: Understand what a functional group is. A functional group is a specific group of atoms within a molecule that is responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions of that molecule.
  • Step 2: Learn about carboxylic acids. Carboxylic acids are a type of organic compound that contains a specific functional group.
  • Step 3: Identify the functional group of carboxylic acids. The functional group for carboxylic acids is called the carboxyl group.
  • Step 4: Recognize the structure of the carboxyl group. The carboxyl group is represented as -COOH, which consists of a carbon atom (C) double-bonded to an oxygen atom (O) and also bonded to a hydroxyl group (-OH).
  • Step 5: Conclude that the characteristic functional group of carboxylic acids is -COOH.
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