What is the IUPAC name for the compound with the formula C4H8O2 that contains an

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Question: What is the IUPAC name for the compound with the formula C4H8O2 that contains an ester functional group?

Options:

Correct Answer: Ethyl acetate

Solution:

The compound is ethyl acetate, which is an ester derived from ethanol and acetic acid.

What is the IUPAC name for the compound with the formula C4H8O2 that contains an ester functional group?

What is the IUPAC name for the compound with the formula C4H8O2 that contains an ester functional group?

Step 1: Identify the molecular formula given, which is C4H8O2.
Step 2: Recognize that the compound contains an ester functional group, which is characterized by the structure RCOOR'.
Step 3: Determine the possible components of the ester. The formula C4H8O2 suggests it can be formed from an alcohol and a carboxylic acid.
Step 4: Identify the alcohol component. Ethanol (C2H5OH) is a common alcohol with 2 carbon atoms.
Step 5: Identify the carboxylic acid component. Acetic acid (CH3COOH) is a common acid with 2 carbon atoms.
Step 6: Combine the alcohol and acid to form the ester. Ethanol and acetic acid combine to form ethyl acetate.
Step 7: Write the IUPAC name for the compound, which is ethyl acetate.

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