What is the IUPAC name for the compound with the structure CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-NH2?

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Question: What is the IUPAC name for the compound with the structure CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-NH2?

Options:

Correct Answer: Butan-1-amine

Solution:

The compound is a straight-chain amine with four carbons, making it Butan-1-amine.

What is the IUPAC name for the compound with the structure CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-NH2?

What is the IUPAC name for the compound with the structure CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-NH2?

Step 1: Identify the longest carbon chain in the compound. The structure CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-NH2 has a straight chain of four carbon atoms.
Step 2: Count the number of carbon atoms in the chain. There are 4 carbon atoms, which corresponds to the prefix 'Butan-'.
Step 3: Identify the functional group present in the compound. The -NH2 group indicates that it is an amine.
Step 4: Determine the position of the amine group. Since the -NH2 group is attached to the first carbon in the chain, it is called '1-amine'.
Step 5: Combine the information from steps 2, 3, and 4 to form the IUPAC name. The name is Butan-1-amine.

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