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In Werner's theory, what is the role of ligands in coordination compounds?

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Question: In Werner\'s theory, what is the role of ligands in coordination compounds?

Options:

  1. To provide electrons to the metal ion
  2. To stabilize the oxidation state of the metal
  3. To determine the color of the complex
  4. To increase the coordination number

Correct Answer: To provide electrons to the metal ion

Solution:

Ligands act as electron donors to the metal ion, forming coordinate covalent bonds and stabilizing the coordination complex.

In Werner's theory, what is the role of ligands in coordination compounds?

Practice Questions

Q1
In Werner's theory, what is the role of ligands in coordination compounds?
  1. To provide electrons to the metal ion
  2. To stabilize the oxidation state of the metal
  3. To determine the color of the complex
  4. To increase the coordination number

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

In Werner's theory, what is the role of ligands in coordination compounds?
  • Step 1: Understand what a coordination compound is. It is a complex formed by a metal ion and molecules or ions called ligands.
  • Step 2: Learn what ligands are. Ligands are atoms, ions, or molecules that can donate electron pairs to the metal ion.
  • Step 3: Know that ligands form bonds with the metal ion. These bonds are called coordinate covalent bonds.
  • Step 4: Realize that when ligands bond with the metal ion, they help stabilize the entire coordination complex.
  • Step 5: Conclude that ligands are important because they provide electrons to the metal, allowing the complex to form and remain stable.
  • Ligands in Coordination Chemistry – Ligands are molecules or ions that donate electron pairs to a central metal atom or ion, forming coordinate covalent bonds and stabilizing the resulting coordination complex.
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