What is the significance of the oxidation state of the central metal ion in coordination compounds?
Practice Questions
1 question
Q1
What is the significance of the oxidation state of the central metal ion in coordination compounds?
It determines the color of the compound
It affects the coordination number
It influences the stability and reactivity of the complex
It has no significance
The oxidation state of the central metal ion is crucial as it influences the stability, reactivity, and overall properties of the coordination complex.
Questions & Step-by-step Solutions
1 item
Q
Q: What is the significance of the oxidation state of the central metal ion in coordination compounds?
Solution: The oxidation state of the central metal ion is crucial as it influences the stability, reactivity, and overall properties of the coordination complex.
Steps: 6
Step 1: Understand what a coordination compound is. It consists of a central metal ion bonded to surrounding molecules or ions called ligands.
Step 2: Learn what oxidation state means. It indicates the charge of the central metal ion in the compound.
Step 3: Recognize that the oxidation state affects how the metal ion interacts with ligands. Different oxidation states can lead to different types of bonds.
Step 4: Realize that the oxidation state influences the stability of the coordination compound. Some oxidation states are more stable than others.
Step 5: Note that the oxidation state also affects the reactivity of the compound. It can determine how the compound reacts with other substances.
Step 6: Understand that the overall properties of the coordination complex, such as color and magnetism, can change based on the oxidation state.
