Which of the following compounds contains a carbon atom that is sp3 hybridized?

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Question: Which of the following compounds contains a carbon atom that is sp3 hybridized?

Options:

Correct Answer: CH3OH

Solution:

In CH3OH (methanol), the carbon atom is sp3 hybridized, forming four sigma bonds with three hydrogens and one hydroxyl group.

Which of the following compounds contains a carbon atom that is sp3 hybridized?

Which of the following compounds contains a carbon atom that is sp3 hybridized?

Step 1: Understand what sp3 hybridization means. It occurs when a carbon atom forms four single bonds.
Step 2: Identify the compounds given in the question. Look for the one that has a carbon atom bonded to four other atoms.
Step 3: Analyze CH3OH (methanol). It has one carbon atom bonded to three hydrogen atoms and one hydroxyl group (OH).
Step 4: Count the bonds around the carbon atom in CH3OH. There are four bonds total (3 with H and 1 with OH).
Step 5: Conclude that since the carbon in CH3OH has four bonds, it is sp3 hybridized.

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