Which functional group is characteristic of alcohols?

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Question: Which functional group is characteristic of alcohols?

Options:

Correct Answer: Hydroxyl

Solution:

The hydroxyl group (-OH) is the functional group characteristic of alcohols.

Which functional group is characteristic of alcohols?

Which functional group is characteristic of alcohols?

Step 1: Understand what a functional group is. A functional group is a specific group of atoms within a molecule that is responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions of that molecule.
Step 2: Learn about alcohols. Alcohols are a type of organic compound that contain one or more hydroxyl groups.
Step 3: Identify the hydroxyl group. The hydroxyl group is made up of one oxygen atom and one hydrogen atom, written as -OH.
Step 4: Conclude that the presence of the hydroxyl group (-OH) is what makes a compound an alcohol.

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