Which of the following statements about the reactivity of aromatic compounds is true?
Practice Questions
1 question
Q1
Which of the following statements about the reactivity of aromatic compounds is true?
All aromatic compounds are equally reactive
Electron-withdrawing groups increase reactivity
Electron-donating groups decrease reactivity
Reactivity depends on the substituents present
The reactivity of aromatic compounds in electrophilic substitution reactions depends on the nature of the substituents present on the ring.
Questions & Step-by-step Solutions
1 item
Q
Q: Which of the following statements about the reactivity of aromatic compounds is true?
Solution: The reactivity of aromatic compounds in electrophilic substitution reactions depends on the nature of the substituents present on the ring.
Steps: 5
Step 1: Understand what aromatic compounds are. They are special types of cyclic compounds that have a ring structure and follow Huckel's rule.
Step 2: Learn about electrophilic substitution reactions. These are reactions where an electrophile (a positively charged species) replaces a hydrogen atom on the aromatic ring.
Step 3: Recognize that the reactivity of aromatic compounds can change based on what other groups (substituents) are attached to the ring.
Step 4: Identify the types of substituents: Some groups can make the ring more reactive (activating groups), while others can make it less reactive (deactivating groups).
Step 5: Conclude that the statement is true because the presence and type of substituents directly influence how easily the aromatic compound will react in electrophilic substitution.
