What is the expected product when phenol is treated with bromine water?

What is the expected product when phenol is treated with bromine water?

Step 1: Start with phenol, which is a benzene ring with a hydroxyl (OH) group attached.
Step 2: Understand that bromine water contains bromine (Br2) dissolved in water.
Step 3: Recognize that the hydroxyl group (OH) on phenol makes it more reactive towards electrophiles like bromine.
Step 4: When phenol is mixed with bromine water, the bromine acts as an electrophile and attacks the benzene ring.
Step 5: The bromine can substitute hydrogen atoms on the benzene ring at positions 2, 4, and 6 due to the activating effect of the hydroxyl group.
Step 6: The final product formed is 2,4,6-tribromophenol, which has three bromine atoms attached to the benzene ring.

No concepts available.