What is the IUPAC name of the compound formed when phenol undergoes bromination?

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Question: What is the IUPAC name of the compound formed when phenol undergoes bromination?

Options:

Correct Answer: 2-Bromophenol

Solution:

Bromination of phenol typically occurs at the ortho or para positions, with 2-bromophenol being one of the major products.

What is the IUPAC name of the compound formed when phenol undergoes bromination?

What is the IUPAC name of the compound formed when phenol undergoes bromination?

Step 1: Understand that phenol is a compound that has a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to a benzene ring.
Step 2: Know that bromination is a chemical reaction where bromine (Br) is added to a compound.
Step 3: Recognize that in phenol, bromination can happen at two main positions on the benzene ring: the ortho position (next to the -OH group) and the para position (across from the -OH group).
Step 4: Identify the products formed from bromination: 2-bromophenol (ortho) and 4-bromophenol (para).
Step 5: Conclude that the IUPAC name for the compound formed when phenol undergoes bromination is 2-bromophenol (if bromination occurs at the ortho position) or 4-bromophenol (if it occurs at the para position).

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