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In the nitration of benzene, what is the role of sulfuric acid?

Practice Questions

Q1
In the nitration of benzene, what is the role of sulfuric acid?
  1. Nucleophile
  2. Electrophile
  3. Catalyst
  4. Solvent

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

In the nitration of benzene, what is the role of sulfuric acid?
  • Step 1: Understand that nitration of benzene is a chemical reaction where a nitro group (NO2) is added to benzene.
  • Step 2: Know that sulfuric acid (H2SO4) is used in this reaction.
  • Step 3: Recognize that sulfuric acid helps to create the nitronium ion (NO2+), which is the active part that reacts with benzene.
  • Step 4: Learn that the nitronium ion is a strong electrophile, meaning it can attract electrons from benzene.
  • Step 5: Conclude that sulfuric acid is important because it acts as a catalyst, speeding up the reaction without being consumed.
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