What is the role of sulfuric acid in the nitration of benzene?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the role of sulfuric acid in the nitration of benzene?
  1. Electrophile
  2. Nucleophile
  3. Catalyst
  4. Solvent

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the role of sulfuric acid in the nitration of benzene?
  • Step 1: Understand that nitration is a chemical reaction where a nitro group (NO2) is added to benzene.
  • Step 2: Know that sulfuric acid (H2SO4) is used in this reaction.
  • Step 3: Recognize that sulfuric acid helps to produce the nitronium ion (NO2+), which is the active species that reacts with benzene.
  • Step 4: Learn that sulfuric acid does this by reacting with nitric acid (HNO3) to generate the nitronium ion.
  • Step 5: Conclude that sulfuric acid is a catalyst because it speeds up the reaction without being consumed in the process.
No concepts available.
Soulshift Feedback ×

On a scale of 0–10, how likely are you to recommend The Soulshift Academy?

Not likely Very likely