Which of the following reactions is an example of electrophilic aromatic substitution?
Practice Questions
1 question
Q1
Which of the following reactions is an example of electrophilic aromatic substitution?
Hydrogenation of benzene
Nitration of benzene
Oxidation of toluene
Reduction of nitrobenzene
Nitration of benzene is an example of electrophilic aromatic substitution, where a nitro group replaces a hydrogen atom on the benzene ring.
Questions & Step-by-step Solutions
1 item
Q
Q: Which of the following reactions is an example of electrophilic aromatic substitution?
Solution: Nitration of benzene is an example of electrophilic aromatic substitution, where a nitro group replaces a hydrogen atom on the benzene ring.
Steps: 4
Step 1: Understand what electrophilic aromatic substitution means. It is a reaction where an electrophile replaces a hydrogen atom on an aromatic ring.
Step 2: Identify the reaction types. Look for reactions that involve an electrophile attacking the aromatic ring.
Step 3: Recognize nitration as a specific type of electrophilic aromatic substitution. In nitration, a nitro group (NO2) is the electrophile.
Step 4: Confirm that in nitration, the nitro group replaces one of the hydrogen atoms on the benzene ring.
