What is the IUPAC name of the compound with the formula C6H5NO2?

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Question: What is the IUPAC name of the compound with the formula C6H5NO2?

Options:

Correct Answer: Nitrobenzene

Solution:

The IUPAC name of C6H5NO2 is nitrobenzene, which contains a nitro group (-NO2) attached to a benzene ring.

What is the IUPAC name of the compound with the formula C6H5NO2?

What is the IUPAC name of the compound with the formula C6H5NO2?

Step 1: Identify the molecular formula C6H5NO2. This means the compound has 6 carbon atoms, 5 hydrogen atoms, 1 nitrogen atom, and 2 oxygen atoms.
Step 2: Recognize that C6H5 indicates a benzene ring, which is a common structure in organic chemistry.
Step 3: Look for the functional groups in the formula. The presence of 'NO2' indicates a nitro group.
Step 4: Understand that the nitro group (-NO2) is attached to the benzene ring in this compound.
Step 5: Combine the names of the components: the benzene ring and the nitro group. The compound is named nitrobenzene.

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