What is the main product when an amine reacts with a carboxylic acid?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the main product when an amine reacts with a carboxylic acid?
  1. Amide
  2. Ester
  3. Alcohol
  4. Aldehyde

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the main product when an amine reacts with a carboxylic acid?
  • Step 1: Identify the two reactants: an amine and a carboxylic acid.
  • Step 2: Understand that an amine contains a nitrogen atom (N) bonded to hydrogen atoms (H) or carbon atoms (C).
  • Step 3: Recognize that a carboxylic acid has a functional group -COOH, which includes a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom and single-bonded to a hydroxyl group (OH).
  • Step 4: When an amine reacts with a carboxylic acid, they undergo a chemical reaction.
  • Step 5: During the reaction, the -OH group from the carboxylic acid and a hydrogen atom from the amine are removed, resulting in the formation of water (H2O).
  • Step 6: The remaining parts of the amine and carboxylic acid bond together to form a new compound called an amide.
  • Step 7: Conclude that the main product of this reaction is an amide.
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