What is the main product when an amine reacts with a carboxylic acid?
Practice Questions
Q1
What is the main product when an amine reacts with a carboxylic acid?
Amide
Ester
Alcohol
Aldehyde
Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions
What is the main product when an amine reacts with a carboxylic acid?
Step 1: Identify the two reactants: an amine and a carboxylic acid.
Step 2: Understand that an amine contains a nitrogen atom (N) bonded to hydrogen atoms (H) or carbon atoms (C).
Step 3: Recognize that a carboxylic acid has a functional group -COOH, which includes a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom and single-bonded to a hydroxyl group (OH).
Step 4: When an amine reacts with a carboxylic acid, they undergo a chemical reaction.
Step 5: During the reaction, the -OH group from the carboxylic acid and a hydrogen atom from the amine are removed, resulting in the formation of water (H2O).
Step 6: The remaining parts of the amine and carboxylic acid bond together to form a new compound called an amide.
Step 7: Conclude that the main product of this reaction is an amide.