Which of the following is the correct structure for 3-pentanone?

Practice Questions

Q1
Which of the following is the correct structure for 3-pentanone?
  1. CH3COCH2CH2CH3
  2. CH3CH2COCH2CH3
  3. CH3CH2CH2COCH3
  4. CH3COCH3

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

Which of the following is the correct structure for 3-pentanone?
  • Step 1: Understand that '3-pentanone' is a type of ketone, which means it has a carbonyl group (C=O) in the middle of the carbon chain.
  • Step 2: Identify that 'pentanone' indicates a 5-carbon chain (since 'pent' means five).
  • Step 3: The '3-' in '3-pentanone' tells us that the carbonyl group is located on the third carbon of the chain.
  • Step 4: Draw a straight chain of 5 carbon atoms: C-C-C-C-C.
  • Step 5: Number the carbon atoms from left to right: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5.
  • Step 6: Place the carbonyl group (C=O) on the third carbon (C3).
  • Step 7: Fill in the remaining hydrogen atoms to satisfy the carbon valency (4 bonds).
  • Step 8: The final structure will be CH3CH2COCH2CH3, showing the carbonyl group on the third carbon.
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