What type of reaction occurs when an alcohol is dehydrated?

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Q: What type of reaction occurs when an alcohol is dehydrated?

Solution: Dehydration of an alcohol is an elimination reaction where water is removed, typically forming an alkene.

Steps: 5

Step 1: Understand that dehydration means removing water (H2O) from a substance.
Step 2: Identify that an alcohol is a type of organic compound that contains a hydroxyl group (-OH).
Step 3: Recognize that when an alcohol is dehydrated, it undergoes a chemical reaction.
Step 4: Know that this reaction is called an elimination reaction because it eliminates water.
Step 5: Realize that the result of this reaction is typically the formation of an alkene, which is a type of hydrocarbon with a double bond.