What type of reaction occurs when an alcohol is dehydrated?

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Question: What type of reaction occurs when an alcohol is dehydrated?

Options:

Correct Answer: Elimination

Solution:

Dehydration of an alcohol is an elimination reaction where water is removed, typically forming an alkene.

What type of reaction occurs when an alcohol is dehydrated?

What type of reaction occurs when an alcohol is dehydrated?

Step 1: Understand that dehydration means removing water (H2O) from a substance.
Step 2: Identify that an alcohol is a type of organic compound that contains a hydroxyl group (-OH).
Step 3: Recognize that when an alcohol is dehydrated, it undergoes a chemical reaction.
Step 4: Know that this reaction is called an elimination reaction because it eliminates water.
Step 5: Realize that the result of this reaction is typically the formation of an alkene, which is a type of hydrocarbon with a double bond.

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