What is the IUPAC name for the compound CH3-CH2-O-CH2-CH3?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the IUPAC name for the compound CH3-CH2-O-CH2-CH3?
  1. Ethyl methyl ether
  2. Diethyl ether
  3. Ethoxyethane
  4. Methyl ethyl ether

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the IUPAC name for the compound CH3-CH2-O-CH2-CH3?
  • Step 1: Identify the structure of the compound CH3-CH2-O-CH2-CH3. It consists of two ethyl groups (CH2-CH3) connected by an oxygen atom (O).
  • Step 2: Recognize that the compound is an ether because it has an oxygen atom connecting two alkyl groups.
  • Step 3: Name the two ethyl groups. Each ethyl group is represented as 'ethyl' (C2H5).
  • Step 4: Combine the names of the two ethyl groups with 'oxy' to indicate the presence of the oxygen atom. This gives 'ethoxy'.
  • Step 5: Since there are two ethyl groups, the full name becomes 'ethoxyethane'.
  • Step 6: Confirm that 'ethoxyethane' is the correct IUPAC name for the compound.
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