What is the major product when phenol is treated with bromine water?

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Question: What is the major product when phenol is treated with bromine water?

Options:

Correct Answer: 4-bromophenol

Solution:

Phenol reacts with bromine water to predominantly form 2-bromophenol due to the activating effect of the hydroxyl group.

What is the major product when phenol is treated with bromine water?

What is the major product when phenol is treated with bromine water?

Step 1: Start with phenol, which is a benzene ring with a hydroxyl (OH) group attached.
Step 2: Prepare bromine water, which is a solution of bromine in water.
Step 3: Mix phenol with bromine water. The hydroxyl group (OH) on phenol makes the benzene ring more reactive.
Step 4: The bromine will react with the benzene ring, specifically at the position next to the hydroxyl group.
Step 5: The major product formed is 2-bromophenol, where a bromine atom replaces a hydrogen atom on the benzene ring.

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