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Which functional group is present in phenols?

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Question: Which functional group is present in phenols?

Options:

  1. Aldehyde
  2. Ketone
  3. Hydroxyl
  4. Carboxyl

Correct Answer: Hydroxyl

Solution: 

Phenols contain a hydroxyl group (-OH) directly attached to an aromatic ring.

Which functional group is present in phenols?

Practice Questions

Q1
Which functional group is present in phenols?
  1. Aldehyde
  2. Ketone
  3. Hydroxyl
  4. Carboxyl

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

Which functional group is present in phenols?
  • Step 1: Understand what a phenol is. A phenol is a type of chemical compound that has a specific structure.
  • Step 2: Identify the key feature of phenols. They have an aromatic ring, which is a stable ring of carbon atoms.
  • Step 3: Learn about functional groups. A functional group is a specific group of atoms that gives a compound its characteristic properties.
  • Step 4: Recognize the functional group in phenols. The functional group present in phenols is the hydroxyl group, which is represented as -OH.
  • Step 5: Conclude that in phenols, the hydroxyl group (-OH) is directly attached to the aromatic ring.
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