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Which of the following is a strong field ligand?

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Question: Which of the following is a strong field ligand?

Options:

  1. I-
  2. Cl-
  3. CN-
  4. H2O

Correct Answer: CN-

Solution:

CN- (cyanide) is a strong field ligand that causes large splitting of d-orbitals in transition metal complexes.

Which of the following is a strong field ligand?

Practice Questions

Q1
Which of the following is a strong field ligand?
  1. I-
  2. Cl-
  3. CN-
  4. H2O

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

Which of the following is a strong field ligand?
  • Step 1: Understand what a ligand is. A ligand is a molecule or ion that can donate a pair of electrons to a metal atom to form a complex.
  • Step 2: Learn about field strength of ligands. Ligands can be classified as strong field or weak field based on how much they split the d-orbitals of the metal.
  • Step 3: Identify strong field ligands. Strong field ligands cause a large splitting of d-orbitals, which affects the color and magnetic properties of the complex.
  • Step 4: Recognize examples of strong field ligands. CN- (cyanide) is a well-known strong field ligand.
  • Step 5: Conclude that since CN- causes large splitting of d-orbitals, it is indeed a strong field ligand.
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