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What is the coordination number of the complex ion [Cu(NH3)4]2+?

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Question: What is the coordination number of the complex ion [Cu(NH3)4]2+?

Options:

  1. 2
  2. 4
  3. 6
  4. 8

Correct Answer: 4

Solution:

The coordination number of [Cu(NH3)4]2+ is 4, as it has four ammonia ligands.

What is the coordination number of the complex ion [Cu(NH3)4]2+?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the coordination number of the complex ion [Cu(NH3)4]2+?
  1. 2
  2. 4
  3. 6
  4. 8

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the coordination number of the complex ion [Cu(NH3)4]2+?
  • Step 1: Identify the complex ion, which is [Cu(NH3)4]2+. This means we have a copper ion (Cu) and four ammonia molecules (NH3).
  • Step 2: Understand what a coordination number is. The coordination number is the number of ligands (molecules or ions that are bonded to the central metal ion) attached to the central metal ion.
  • Step 3: Count the number of ammonia ligands in the complex. In [Cu(NH3)4]2+, there are four ammonia ligands.
  • Step 4: Conclude that the coordination number is equal to the number of ligands. Since there are four ammonia ligands, the coordination number is 4.
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