Question: What is the primary reason for the formation of coordination compounds?
Options:
High electronegativity
Availability of d-orbitals
Low ionization energy
High atomic radius
Correct Answer: Availability of d-orbitals
Solution:
The availability of d-orbitals allows transition metals to form coordination compounds.
What is the primary reason for the formation of coordination compounds?
Practice Questions
Q1
What is the primary reason for the formation of coordination compounds?
High electronegativity
Availability of d-orbitals
Low ionization energy
High atomic radius
Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions
What is the primary reason for the formation of coordination compounds?
Step 1: Understand what coordination compounds are. They are complex structures formed by a central metal atom or ion bonded to surrounding molecules or ions called ligands.
Step 2: Identify the type of metals that commonly form coordination compounds. These are usually transition metals, which are found in the middle of the periodic table.
Step 3: Learn about d-orbitals. Transition metals have d-orbitals, which are special areas where electrons can be found. These d-orbitals can hold more electrons than s-orbitals.
Step 4: Recognize that the presence of d-orbitals allows transition metals to bond with multiple ligands at the same time, creating stable coordination compounds.
Step 5: Conclude that the primary reason for the formation of coordination compounds is the availability of d-orbitals in transition metals, enabling them to form these complex structures.
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