What is the primary reason for the formation of coordination compounds?

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Q: What is the primary reason for the formation of coordination compounds?

Solution: The availability of d-orbitals allows transition metals to form coordination compounds.

Steps: 5

Step 1: Understand what coordination compounds are. They are complex structures formed by a central metal atom or ion bonded to surrounding molecules or ions called ligands.
Step 2: Identify the type of metals that commonly form coordination compounds. These are usually transition metals, which are found in the middle of the periodic table.
Step 3: Learn about d-orbitals. Transition metals have d-orbitals, which are special areas where electrons can be found. These d-orbitals can hold more electrons than s-orbitals.
Step 4: Recognize that the presence of d-orbitals allows transition metals to bond with multiple ligands at the same time, creating stable coordination compounds.
Step 5: Conclude that the primary reason for the formation of coordination compounds is the availability of d-orbitals in transition metals, enabling them to form these complex structures.