What type of isomerism is shown by [Co(NH3)4Cl2]Cl?

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Question: What type of isomerism is shown by [Co(NH3)4Cl2]Cl?

Options:

Correct Answer: Geometric

Solution:

This complex exhibits geometric isomerism due to the different arrangements of ligands.

What type of isomerism is shown by [Co(NH3)4Cl2]Cl?

What type of isomerism is shown by [Co(NH3)4Cl2]Cl?

Step 1: Identify the complex: The complex is [Co(NH3)4Cl2]Cl.
Step 2: Understand what isomerism is: Isomerism is when two or more compounds have the same formula but different arrangements of atoms.
Step 3: Recognize the type of ligands: In this complex, there are 4 ammonia (NH3) ligands and 2 chloride (Cl) ligands.
Step 4: Determine the arrangement of ligands: The ammonia and chloride ligands can be arranged in different ways around the cobalt (Co) center.
Step 5: Identify geometric isomerism: Geometric isomerism occurs when ligands can be arranged differently, leading to different spatial arrangements.
Step 6: Conclude: Since the ligands in [Co(NH3)4Cl2]Cl can be arranged in different ways, this complex exhibits geometric isomerism.

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