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What type of isomerism is exhibited by the complex [Co(NH3)4Cl2]+?

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Question: What type of isomerism is exhibited by the complex [Co(NH3)4Cl2]+?

Options:

  1. Geometric
  2. Optical
  3. Linkage
  4. Coordination

Correct Answer: Geometric

Solution:

Geometric isomerism is exhibited due to the different arrangements of ligands around the metal center.

What type of isomerism is exhibited by the complex [Co(NH3)4Cl2]+?

Practice Questions

Q1
What type of isomerism is exhibited by the complex [Co(NH3)4Cl2]+?
  1. Geometric
  2. Optical
  3. Linkage
  4. Coordination

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What type of isomerism is exhibited by the complex [Co(NH3)4Cl2]+?
  • Step 1: Identify the complex. The complex is [Co(NH3)4Cl2]+.
  • Step 2: Understand what isomerism means. Isomerism is when two or more compounds have the same formula but different arrangements.
  • Step 3: Recognize that there are different types of isomerism. One type is geometric isomerism.
  • Step 4: Look at the ligands in the complex. There are 4 NH3 (ammonia) and 2 Cl (chloride) ligands.
  • Step 5: Determine how the ligands can be arranged around the cobalt (Co) center. The NH3 ligands can be arranged in different ways relative to the Cl ligands.
  • Step 6: Conclude that the different arrangements of NH3 and Cl around the Co center lead to geometric isomerism.
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