Which of the following statements about transition metals is true?
Practice Questions
1 question
Q1
Which of the following statements about transition metals is true?
They have completely filled d-orbitals.
They can form colored compounds.
They do not form complexes.
They have low melting points.
Transition metals can form colored compounds due to d-d electronic transitions.
Questions & Step-by-step Solutions
1 item
Q
Q: Which of the following statements about transition metals is true?
Solution: Transition metals can form colored compounds due to d-d electronic transitions.
Steps: 5
Step 1: Understand what transition metals are. They are elements found in the d-block of the periodic table, typically groups 3 to 12.
Step 2: Learn about electronic transitions. This refers to the movement of electrons between different energy levels within an atom.
Step 3: Know that transition metals have d-orbitals that can hold electrons. When these electrons move between d-orbitals, they can absorb certain wavelengths of light.
Step 4: Realize that when light is absorbed, the remaining light that is reflected or transmitted can give the compound its color.
Step 5: Conclude that the statement is true because transition metals can indeed form colored compounds due to these d-d electronic transitions.
