What trend is observed in atomic radius as you move down a group in the periodic

Practice Questions

Q1
What trend is observed in atomic radius as you move down a group in the periodic table?
  1. Increases
  2. Decreases
  3. Remains constant
  4. Varies unpredictably

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What trend is observed in atomic radius as you move down a group in the periodic table?
  • Step 1: Understand what a group is in the periodic table. A group is a column of elements that share similar properties.
  • Step 2: Know that as you move down a group, you are moving to elements that are lower on the table.
  • Step 3: Recognize that each time you go down to the next element in a group, an additional electron shell is added.
  • Step 4: Understand that more electron shells mean that the outermost electrons are farther from the nucleus.
  • Step 5: Conclude that because the outer electrons are farther away, the atomic radius (the size of the atom) increases.
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