What is the primary type of bonding in NaCl?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the primary type of bonding in NaCl?
  1. Covalent
  2. Ionic
  3. Metallic
  4. Hydrogen

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the primary type of bonding in NaCl?
  • Step 1: Identify the elements in NaCl, which are sodium (Na) and chlorine (Cl).
  • Step 2: Understand that sodium is a metal and chlorine is a non-metal.
  • Step 3: Recognize that metals tend to lose electrons and non-metals tend to gain electrons.
  • Step 4: Note that sodium loses one electron to become a positively charged ion (Na+).
  • Step 5: Observe that chlorine gains one electron to become a negatively charged ion (Cl-).
  • Step 6: Realize that opposite charges attract, so Na+ and Cl- ions are drawn together.
  • Step 7: Conclude that the attraction between these oppositely charged ions is called an ionic bond.
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