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What is the primary type of bonding in NaCl?

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Question: What is the primary type of bonding in NaCl?

Options:

  1. Covalent
  2. Ionic
  3. Metallic
  4. Hydrogen

Correct Answer: Ionic

Solution:

NaCl is primarily held together by ionic bonds formed between sodium and chloride ions.

What is the primary type of bonding in NaCl?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the primary type of bonding in NaCl?
  1. Covalent
  2. Ionic
  3. Metallic
  4. Hydrogen

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the primary type of bonding in NaCl?
  • Step 1: Identify the elements in NaCl, which are sodium (Na) and chlorine (Cl).
  • Step 2: Understand that sodium is a metal and chlorine is a non-metal.
  • Step 3: Recognize that metals tend to lose electrons and non-metals tend to gain electrons.
  • Step 4: Note that sodium loses one electron to become a positively charged ion (Na+).
  • Step 5: Observe that chlorine gains one electron to become a negatively charged ion (Cl-).
  • Step 6: Realize that opposite charges attract, so Na+ and Cl- ions are drawn together.
  • Step 7: Conclude that the attraction between these oppositely charged ions is called an ionic bond.
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