What type of bond is formed between sodium and chlorine in sodium chloride?

Practice Questions

Q1
What type of bond is formed between sodium and chlorine in sodium chloride?
  1. Covalent
  2. Ionic
  3. Metallic
  4. Hydrogen

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What type of bond is formed between sodium and chlorine in sodium chloride?
  • Step 1: Understand that sodium (Na) is a metal and chlorine (Cl) is a non-metal.
  • Step 2: Know that metals tend to lose electrons, while non-metals tend to gain electrons.
  • Step 3: Sodium loses one electron to become a positively charged ion (Na+).
  • Step 4: Chlorine gains one electron to become a negatively charged ion (Cl-).
  • Step 5: Recognize that opposite charges attract each other.
  • Step 6: The attraction between the Na+ ion and the Cl- ion forms an ionic bond.
  • Step 7: When these ions bond together, they create sodium chloride (NaCl).
No concepts available.
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