Which of the following elements has the largest atomic radius?

Practice Questions

Q1
Which of the following elements has the largest atomic radius?
  1. Lithium
  2. Sodium
  3. Potassium
  4. Rubidium

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

Which of the following elements has the largest atomic radius?
  • Step 1: Understand what atomic radius means. Atomic radius is the size of an atom, usually measured from the nucleus to the outermost electron.
  • Step 2: Know that elements are organized in the periodic table. They are arranged in rows (periods) and columns (groups).
  • Step 3: Identify the group of elements. Group 1 elements are known as alkali metals, which include lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, cesium, and francium.
  • Step 4: Remember that atomic radius increases as you move down a group in the periodic table. This is because additional electron shells are added, making the atom larger.
  • Step 5: Find the element at the bottom of Group 1. Rubidium is lower than lithium, sodium, and potassium in Group 1.
  • Step 6: Conclude that rubidium has the largest atomic radius among the elements in Group 1 because it is the lowest in that group.
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